Stablecoins Infrastructure: How Digital Money is the Core of Future Finance

Stablecoins as backbone for cross-border payments, institutional settlement, and digital transformation

Date: 18/03/2026
12:10h. - 12:30h.
Place: MERGE Stage

Full recording from 18/03/2026 at MERGE Stage. Also available on YouTube.

Stablecoins Infrastructure: How Digital Money is the Core of Future Finance

Hook

While Bitcoin and Ethereum grab headlines, stablecoins—digital assets pegged to fiat currencies or baskets of assets—are quietly revolutionizing how money moves in the digital economy. Stablecoins aren’t speculative; they’re the backbone of blockchain economy. This panel dives deep into stablecoins infrastructure, regulation, and future, exploring how these assets are becoming the heart of the future financial system.

What You'll Learn

  • Types of Stablecoins: Differences between reserve-backed, collateralized, and algorithmic stablecoins, and implications of each model
  • Technical Infrastructure: How stablecoins work technically, which blockchains support them, and how stability is maintained
  • Critical Use Cases: How stablecoins are transforming international payments, remittances, e-commerce, and decentralized finance (DeFi)
  • Reserve and Custody Risks: How stablecoin issuers maintain reserves, the role of independent audits, and systemic risks
  • Emerging Regulatory Framework: How different jurisdictions are regulating stablecoins and what it means for system stability
  • Convergence with CBDCs: How private stablecoins and central bank digital currencies can coexist in the future

Session Summary

Why Stablecoins are Different: Unlike Bitcoin, designed as a volatile value-storage asset, stablecoins are explicitly designed to function as medium of exchange. Their ability to maintain relatively constant value while offering blockchain speed and efficiency is revolutionary. This segment explains why stablecoins are fundamental for blockchain mass adoption—without stable value form, blockchains remain speculative, not functional.

Architecture of Different Stablecoin Models: Not all stablecoins are equal. Some are backed 1:1 by reserves in bank accounts, others collateralized by crypto, and others use complex algorithms to maintain stability. This segment analyzes trade-offs of each model: security, efficiency, scalability, and risks. Panelists discuss which models are more resilient, which have survived market crises, and which face vulnerabilities.

Use Cases Transforming the Real Economy: Stablecoins aren’t theoretical. In high-inflation countries like Argentina and Venezuela, and emerging economies like Brazil, stablecoins are being massively adopted as alternative unit of account. Panelists share real examples of how stablecoins are reducing international remittance costs, enabling frictionless e-commerce, and providing financial access to unbanked populations.

Regulation, Trust, and Long-Term Sustainability: One of the biggest challenges faced by stablecoin issuers is trust. Are stablecoins really backed by the reserves they claim? What happens if a stablecoin issuer collapses? This segment discusses how regulation is evolving to require independent audits, asset segregation, and capital requirements. Panelists also discuss how central bank digital currencies could complement rather than replace private stablecoins.

Digital Payments Systems Architect
Expert in payments system design with over 20 years in digital finance. Has worked on launching multiple stablecoins and deeply understands technical, regulatory, and economic trade-offs. Provides critical insight into what makes a stablecoin successful.

Digital Assets Regulation Specialist
Attorney specializing in cryptocurrency and stablecoin regulation. Has experience advising governments, regulators, and companies on legal frameworks for stablecoins. Explains the complex regulatory landscape and how it’s evolving globally.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Leader
Specialist in decentralized finance applications where stablecoins play a critical role. Understands how stablecoins are being used in lending, trading, and other DeFi protocols. Provides perspective on stablecoins’ importance to broader blockchain ecosystem.

Watch the Full Panel

Complete recording of the “Stablecoins Infrastructure” panel available on YouTube. Access the video for in-depth technical analysis of different stablecoin mechanisms, global implementation case studies, and discussion on the future of digital money.

Frequently Asked Questions

What differentiates a stablecoin from a digital bank transfer?
Stablecoins operate 24/7 without intermediaries, allow peer-to-peer transactions without bank accounts, and work on any blockchain. Traditional bank transfers require intermediaries, have limited hours, and charge fees. Stablecoins offer greater speed, accessibility, and efficiency.

What happens if a stablecoin issuer collapses?
It depends on the model. If the stablecoin is backed by reserves in a bank, holders should have protection similar to traditional bank deposits. However, regulation is still evolving. Best current protection is using stablecoins from well-capitalized, regulated, regularly-audited issuers.

Can CBDCs replace stablecoins?
CBDCs and private stablecoins will likely coexist. CBDCs offer official value guarantee but may have speed or privacy limitations. Private stablecoins can offer advantages in certain use cases. The future likely involves both, each serving different functions.

What are the systemic risks if stablecoins grow massively?
If stablecoins reach national payments system scale, they could impact monetary policy transmission, banking stability, and money flow control. That’s why regulation is critical—to ensure stablecoins contribute to financial stability rather than threaten it.

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